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Physiology

Unit Code: HETP502




Duration

Contact Hours

Campus

Prerequisite

Corequisite

1 Semester

Equivalent to 5 Hours per Week

Online

Nil

Nil

Credit Points: 12.5 Credit Points


Related Course/s:

 

Aims & Objectives:

To develop a general understanding of the structures associated with key physiological systems in cardiovascular perfusion, and to develop skills in scientific report writing.

Teaching Methods:

Online, CD-ROM & Internet Links, Newsgroup & Email

Assessment:

Scientific Report, Online Discussion Contribution, Essay, Examination/Test.

Generic Skills Outcomes:

  • Graduates are capable in their chosen professional areas.
  • Graduates operate effectively in work & community situations.
  • Graduates are adaptable & manage change.

Cardiovascular Perfusion Attributes:
  • Graduates have an in-depth understanding of the physiology of the cardiovascular perfusion systems.
  • Graduates have the ability to apply knowledge of basic cardiovascular perfusion fundamentals.
  • Graduates have an understanding of the changing and developing role of technology in the area of cardiovascular perfusion.
  • Graduates have the ability to communicate their science knowledge to others.
Learning Outcomes: An understanding of the physiological functioning of the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory & immune systems (outlined below) leading to the ability to:

  • Describe the basic physiology of the systems.
  • Compare & contrast the normal & abnormal physiology of these systems.
  • Comprehend & summarise scientific articles.
  • Write a scientific report.

Content:

Course content focuses on developing an understanding of the function & physiological processes of the systems associated with cardiovascular perfusion:

Cardiovascular physiology

  • Compare & contrast the normal & abnormal ECG complex during the cardiac cycle.
  • Describe the neurohumoral mechanisms maintaining the cardiac output & blood pressure.
  • Physiological changes in myocardial function associated with heart failure.
  • Pathophysiology, common congenital heart defects and effects of haemodilution.
Respiratory physiology
  • Normal mechanisms of lung & chest wall movement during respiration.
  • Mechanisms of gas exchange in the pulmonary capillary, in microcirculation, during Total Body Hypothermia.
  • Effect of Haemodilution.
Renal physiology
  • The basic anatomy of the kidneys & function of each component.
  • Role in maintenance of normal blood pressure.
  • Abnormalities in renal failure.
  • Effect of cardiovascular bypass perfusion on renal function.
Fluid & electrolyte physiology
  • Describe components of fluid & electrolyte physiology, & normal & abnormal acid-base balance.
Physiology of blood
  • Blood typing; blood clotting mechanisms.
  • Normal & pathophysiological effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on normal haemostasis.
Physiology of the immune system
  • Humoral & cellular immunity.
  • Define & describe the Complement system.
  • Defence against infective agents in normal & surgical environments.

Reading Materials:

Supplementary course materials available through distance learning.

Recommended Reading:

Berne, RM & Levy, MN, Cardiovascular Physiology, 8th edn, Mosby, 2000.
Berne, RM, Levy, MN, Koeppen, BM & Stanton, BA, Physiology, (with online support), 5th edn, Mosby, 2004.
Boron, WF & Boulpaep, EL, Medical Physiology, (with online support), updated edn, Saunders, 2004.
Hicks, GH, Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology, Saunders, 2000.
Kacmarek, RM & Dimas, S, Essentials of Respiratory Care, 4th edn, Mosby, 2005.